DOESciDAC ReviewOffice of Science


ISSN: 1935-0570
Cover story: Interview with George Cotter, p8

Cover image: Merging Black Holes, p12
"Cross" polarization of gravitational radiation from the merger of two equal-mass, spinning black holes. The gray sphere at the center represents the horizon of the final merged black hole. Visualization courtesy of Chris Henze at NASA Ames Research Center.
CONTENTS
ISSUE 8 SUMMER 2008
4
8
INTERVIEW: GEORGE COTTER COVER STORY
High-End Computing and National Security
George Cotter recently answered our questions about hardware, software, science, and national security.  
12
ASTROPHYSICS 
Computing Cosmic Cataclysms
How do black hole mergers rock the foundations of spacetime with gravitational waves? This is a question of great scientific importance, as the study of gravitational waves will allow tests of the general theory of relativity.
24
CENTER: VISUALIZATION AND ANALYTICS
Seeing the Unseeable
The SciDAC Visualization and Analytics Center for Enabling Technologies (VACET) combines the forces of leading visualization researchers to solve some of the most challenging data understanding problems in modern science.
34
MODELING
Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation for Exascale Computing
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory have been successfully using a new modeling paradigm—agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS)—to address challenges and gain valuable insights in such key areas as energy, biology, economics, and social sciences.
42
HARDWARE 
The Advantages of First-Generation Heterogeneous Computing on the Cray XT5h
Heterogeneous computing—the use of different computers connected by a network to solve a problem in parallel—offers the promise of significantly improving performance by running different parts of an application with different computational requirements on specialized pieces of hardware.
50
QUANTUM MECHANICS
Quantum Spin Doctors Dissect Exotic States of Matter
With over a million processor hours provided by a DOE INCITE grant, researchers are working on simulations that shed light on two unfamiliar quantum phases, Bose–Einstein condensation and Bose glass.
58
EDITORIAL: DR. HORST SIMON
Addressing the Challenges of Large-Scale Data
Dr. Horst Simon, SciDAC Review Editorial Board member, discusses the challenge of scientific discovery in the light of ever-increasing data.
60
BACK COVER: INCITE
Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment
DOE's INCITE Program enables high-impact science through large allocations on supercomputers at NERSC, Oak Ridge, Argonne, and Pacific Northwest national laboratories.